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Nareemal Chiengpradit

Nareemal Chiengpradit -
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Thai Language 101

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Here are some basic Words and Phrases to get you started on the Thai language.  I will have more advanced lessons soon.  Please check back often.

The five tones are indicated following the words:
[h] - high, like wood
[l] - low, like new
[m] - mid-tone, like mile
[r] - rising, like silk
[f] - falling, like not


Table of Contents

Personal Pronouns
Greetings & Others
Directions & Travel
Numbers
Days of the Week & Date Expressions


Personal Pronouns
pom [r] (Masculine) I, me
chun [h] (Feminine) I, me
dee-chun [h] (Feminine) I, me (more formal)
khoon you
kao [h] he, him; she, her; they, them
rao [h] we, us
mun (Thais tend to avoid this as it is regarded as impolite) it

If you know the person's name, the polite way to address them or to speak about them is to use their first name and to place the word Khoon in front of it:

Khoon Tom ja bpai nai?
Where is Tom going?

Khoon ja bpai nai?
Where are you going?

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Greetings & Others
Sawasdee Krup (Man)
Sawasdee Ka (Woman)
Hello, Goodbye
Khoon sabai dee, mai [h] How are you?
Sabai dee Well
Korp khun mahk Thank you very much
Tai roop [f] noi, dai [f]
mai [h]
May I take a photo?
Mai [f] bpen rai Never mind
Poot Thai mai [f] dai [f] Can't speak Thai
Poot Thai dai [f] nid [f] noy Can speak a bit of Thai
Khoon yoo tee [f] nai [r] Where do you live?
Un nee [h], kao riak arai pasah Thai What is this called in Thai?
Tao [f] rai How much?

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Directions & Travel
Go Bpai
Come Mah
Where Tee [f] nai [r]
Right Khwah [r]
Left Sai [h]
Turn Leow
Straight Ahead Dtrong bpai
Please slow down Chah chah noi
Stop here Yood tee [f] nee [f]
Fast Raew
Hotel Rong raahm
Street Tahnon
Lane Soi
Bridge Saphan
Police Station Sathanee Dtam Ruat

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Numbers
1 Neung [m]
2 Song [r]
3 Sahm [r]
4 See [m]
5 Hah [f]
6 Hok [m]
7 Jet [m]
8 Bpat [m]
9 Gkao [f]
10 Sip [m]
11 Sip et [m,m]
12 Sip song [m,r]
13 Sip sahm [m,r]
20 Yee sip [m,m]
30 Sahm sip [r,m]
100 Neung roy [m,h]
105 Neung roy hah [m,h,f]
OR Roy hah [h,f]
1,000 Neung pun [m,m]
10,000 Neung meun [m,m]
15,000 Neung meun hah pun OR
Meun hah
100,000 Neung sairn [m,r]
1,000,000 Neung lahn [m,h]
100,000,000 Neung roy lahn [m,h,h]

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Days of the Week & Date Expressions
Monday Wun jun
Tuesday Wun ung-kahn
Wednesday Wun poot
Thursday Wun pa-reu-hut
Friday Wun sook
Saturday Wun sao
Sunday Wun ah-tit
Today Wun nee [h]
Yesterday Meu wun nee [h]
Tomorrow Proong nee [h]
When Meu-rai
Next Week Ah-tit nah [h]
Last Week Ah-tit gorn

**Factual Tidbit

Thais use both the Western and Gregorian calendar and a Buddhist calendar - Buddha is said to have attained enlightment in the year 543BC, so Thai dates start from that point; thus 1999 AD becomes 2542 BE (Buddhist Era)

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Amazing Thailand 1998-1999
www.amazingthailand.th
Last updated on: 01 May, 2002

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